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CO₂ Reduction and Quality Enhancement in Magnesium Thixomolding

YIZUMI Adopts Innovative Technologies

Press Release | Reading time: min | Bildquelle: YIZUMI Germany GmbH

In response to increasing sustainability demands, YIZUMI is taking a forward-thinking approach by offering magnesium thixomolding—a resource-efficient alternative to traditional die casting. This process is distinguished by improved energy efficiency and significantly reduced CO₂ emissions.

YIZUMI’s integration of digital twin technology and methodical process optimization represents a milestone in manufacturing technology. By combining low emissions, optimized resource utilization, and cutting-edge digital tools, YIZUMI enables foundries to produce highly precise components while minimizing environmental impact. Companies adopting thixomolding not only benefit from superior quality but also contribute significantly to global sustainability efforts.

How Thixomolding Works

Thixomolding differs significantly from traditional casting methods. The magnesium alloy is processed in a semi-solid state, where it exhibits thixotropic properties. This allows for precise shaping with substantially reduced shrinkage. The alloy (e.g., AZ91D) is injected at temperatures below its liquidus point, eliminating the need for protective gases and significantly reducing CO₂ emissions.

During the process, mechanical shearing in the dosing and casting phases transforms dendritic particles in the melt into a globular structure. This structural change enhances material flow and results in components of the highest quality.


Optimizing Processes with Digital Twins

In collaboration with MAGMA GmbH and their simulation software MAGMASOFT®, YIZUMI employs digital twins to virtually replicate the entire thixomolding process. Key parameters such as injection speed, mold temperature, and cooling systems are simulated, enabling adjustments to be tested before physical trials are conducted.

On a YIZUMI UN1250MGII machine, simulations were combined with real-world casting trials to precisely analyze the effects of various parameters on casting quality. This approach minimizes waste and significantly enhances product quality.

GTK Kassel: A Key Partner

The Foundry Technology Group at the University of Kassel (GTK) played a critical role in this project. Their expertise supported YIZUMI and MAGMA in refining and validating the thixomolding process. Together, they investigated parameters such as injection speed, melt temperature, and pressure to determine optimal conditions for complex geometries.

A complex, box-shaped demonstration model illustrated that optimized settings prevent defects such as porosity and air entrapment while maintaining consistent material flow.

Sustainable Energy Efficiency

Compared to traditional methods, thixomolding reduces CO₂ emissions primarily through lower energy consumption by the hydraulic systems and mold temperature regulation. Initial tests measured energy consumption at only 1.08 to 1.26 kWh per kilogram of cast AZ91—a remarkably low value.

Future Outlook: Advancing Efficiency

Looking ahead, YIZUMI plans to develop a new generation of thixomolding machines featuring larger, energy-efficient servo pumps to further reduce CO₂ emissions. Through continuous innovation, the adoption of digital twin simulations, and improved process designs, YIZUMI ensures that its thixomolding technology remains at the forefront of sustainable magnesium casting solutions.

Company Info

YIZUMI Germany GmbH

Konrad-Zuse-Str. 41
52477 Alsdorf
Deutschland

Telephone: +49 2404 96791-0

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