The Fusion Factory, developed by XERION BERLIN LABORATORIES with added support from Fraunhofer IFAM, is a compact additive manufacturing production line that uses fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology to produce ceramic and metallic components. By bringing it to the new ICAM, Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden will be able to, according to a press release, “strengthen its competence as a partner for additive manufacturing.”
Fraunhofer IFAM offers 3D screen printing, FFF technology, and 3D stencil printing at its Dresden location, along with melt spinning, spark plasma sintering, and melt extraction. At the ICAM facility, several selective electron beam melting (SEBM) systems are also available for use. Now it’s adding XERION’s resource-efficient metallic FFF process to its offerings, which can fabricate metal parts without any loose powder left over.
The Fusion Factory features three main modules, which together combine the 3D printing, debinding, and densification (final heat treatment) steps in order to fabricate a completely dense ceramic or metallic component. You can also add on extra modules to the Fusion Factory so the system can be expanded and used in industrial series production.
“The base of the development is XERION´s experience for more than 20 years design and production of furnaces for research and industry and the confidence of our customers in four continents,” the site states. “The idea of modules extend the possibilities of the system. Modules can be substituted or added. Taking inspiration from Metal Injection Moulding (MIM) and the already vast experience gathered over the years in the field, the Fusion Factory aims to further ameliorate the MIM technique through the application of the ever-evolving AM technology to produce parts which are technologically or economically (or both) not feasible with the current state-of-the-art.
The modular Fusion Factory enables users to achieve both open and closed porosity of 3D printed parts, thanks to the extensive design freedom the system offers, and also create multimaterial components, which, as XERION states, “makes the creation of composites with complex geometries possible.”
Fraunhofer IFAM will definitely be using the Fusion Factory to its advantage, as it plans to continue developing the system’s technology and its use in future optimized industrial production. Additionally, as the Fusion Factory is an open material system, the institute will also be adding new filaments to its range in the future. But for now, I think the materials they’re already working with will be a good choice. According to SmarTech Analysis, ceramics AM is still on the rise, and the market for metal AM is also strong, especially if the saturated market can bounce back after COVID-19.
“For many metal AM stakeholders, the challenge at hand is significant, meaning that these next several quarters and years may be the difference between life and death for the crowded metal additive market,” another SmarTech report states.
The Fusion Factory can be used in industry and economic component studies, as well as to help integrate the AM process chain into existing production workflows and support project partners as they adopt the technology. Interested users, both beginners and experienced, can also use the system for training. January 21st, 2021, the industrial “Additive metallic filament printing for practical use” workshop will be held at Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden, where you can take a look at the modular system for yourself.
